Brandy Brands: Types, Proof, and How They Differ

Updated March 2026.

There is no official “best brandy.” US brandy is a distilled-wine class under Cognac is brandy from the Cognac region that meets BNIC/AOC rules — VS, VSOP, and XO are age grades, not proofs. Typical US Hennessy, Courvoisier, and Martell VS bottles used in prior rewrites sit at 40% ABV — one NIAAA drink per 1.5 ounces. Read the neck. We will not invent a 2026 ranking or MSRP.

Related: cognac vs brandy, brandy vs whiskey, cognac for beginners.

Class first, house second

Label Keep
US brandy 27 CFR 5.145
Cognac French AOC subset of brandy
Typical US core ABV 40% — confirm the neck
1.5 oz drinks at 40% 1.00
VS / VSOP / XO BNIC age floors, not proof

American grocery names (E&J, Christian Brothers, Korbel) are brandy, not Cognac, unless the label says Cognac. A 750 mL 40% bottle is about 17 drinks. Four pours are four drinks. Pour math: Hennessy drinks.

Sources

  • TTB 27 CFR 5.145 (brandy). BNIC VS / VSOP / XO age grades.
  • Typical US VS 40% from prior official/control-board tiles — brand pages often omit ABV., read the neck.
  • NIAAA December 2025.

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